Gameplay mechanics refer to the specific rules, controls and interactions that govern a game. These are the fundamental systems and procedures that dictate how players can interact with the virtual world or environment presented in the game. It includes elements such as movement, combat, puzzle-solving, exploration, and other actions that players perform within the game's framework to progress through the storyline or achieve goals. Gameplay mechanics provide a sense of progression, challenge, and satisfaction for players by presenting them with obstacles and opportunities to overcome them using their skills and strategies.